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Osmanl\u0131ca \u00e7abuk ve kolay yaz\u0131m ihtiyac\u0131ndan do\u011fan Rika hatt\u0131; ” harekesiz olup divani yaz\u0131s\u0131ndaki harflerin biraz daha k\u0131s\u0131larak \u015fekillerinin sadele\u015ftirilmesinden ve kavis meyillerinin azalt\u0131l\u0131p harekette s\u00fcratin \u00e7o\u011falt\u0131lmas\u0131ndan ibaret yaz\u0131” \u015feklinde tarif edilmi\u015ftir. Kim taraf\u0131ndan ne zaman ortaya konuldu\u011fu kesin olarak bilinmemeyen Rika hatt\u0131, 19’ncu as\u0131rda Bab\u0131ali kalemlerinde geli\u015fmi\u015f Osmanl\u0131’n\u0131n resmi yaz\u0131s\u0131 haline gelmi\u015ftir. Rikan\u0131n iki \u00e7e\u015fidi vard\u0131r: birincisi Bab\u0131ali Rikas\u0131; di\u011feri \u0130zzet Efendi Rikas\u0131d\u0131r. Bab\u0131ali rikas\u0131 tezyinden \u00e7ok s\u00fcratli not tutma gayesiyle devlet makamlar\u0131nda kullan\u0131lan g\u00fcnl\u00fck el yaz\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130zzet Efendi Rikas\u0131 ise, s\u00fcratli not tutmaktan g\u00fcnl\u00fck yaz\u0131\u015fmalarda kullan\u0131lmaktan ziyade Rika hatt\u0131n\u0131n sanat yaz\u0131s\u0131 haline gelmi\u015f \u00e7e\u015fididir. Rika yaz\u0131s\u0131 hafif sola meyilli olarak yaz\u0131l\u0131r ve kelimenin son harfi sat\u0131ra oturtularak mastar\u0131 olu\u015fturulur. Ancak kelime sonlar\u0131nda bulunduklar\u0131nda “\u062d.\u0639.\u0645” gibi harflerin zaid k\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131 sat\u0131r \u00e7izgisinin alt\u0131nda kal\u0131r. Bu yaz\u0131da g\u00fczelli\u011fi yakalayabilmek i\u00e7in harflerin aralar\u0131ndaki tenasuba \u00f6zellikle dikkat etmek gerekir. Bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma g\u00fcnl\u00fck yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z yaz\u0131lar\u0131 tutttu\u011fumuz notlar\u0131 daha d\u00fczg\u00fcn daha okunakl\u0131 bir hale getirme gayesiyle haz\u0131rland\u0131. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmam\u0131z\u0131n daha g\u00fczellerine bir basamak olmas\u0131 duas\u0131yla…<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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